See hwerbaną on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwarbijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwarbōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwirbilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwurbōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwerban\nOld English: hweorfan\nMiddle English: wherven, wharven\nEnglish: wharve, wherve\nOld Frisian: hwerva\nOld Saxon: hwervan, hwerban\nMiddle Low German: warven, warben\nOld Dutch: *wervan\nMiddle Dutch: werven\nDutch: werven\nLimburgish: wèrve\nOld High German: hwerban, werban\nMiddle High German: werben, werven\nGerman: werben\n→ Polish: werbować\n→ Belarusian: вербава́ць (vjerbavácʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Russian: вербова́ть (verbovátʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Ukrainian: вербува́ти (verbuváty, “to recruit; to enlist”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwerban\nOld English: hweorfan\nMiddle English: wherven, wharven\nEnglish: wharve, wherve\nOld Frisian: hwerva\nOld Saxon: hwervan, hwerban\nMiddle Low German: warven, warben\nOld Dutch: *wervan\nMiddle Dutch: werven\nDutch: werven\nLimburgish: wèrve\nOld High German: hwerban, werban\nMiddle High German: werben, werven\nGerman: werben\n→ Polish: werbować\n→ Belarusian: вербава́ць (vjerbavácʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Russian: вербова́ть (verbovátʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Ukrainian: вербува́ти (verbuváty, “to recruit; to enlist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hverfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hverfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hverfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hverfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvørva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvørva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvørva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kverve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kverve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kverve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hverre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hverre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hverre (partly; conflated with the causative *hwarbijaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hværva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hværva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hværva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: värva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: värva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ƕairban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ƕairban)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷerp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist",
"id": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp-, in which case the original form would have been *hwerfaną. If so, then it might be related to Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”), though deriving the latter from a root with initial labiovelar presents difficulties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwerb",
"2": "hwarb",
"3": "hurb",
"4": "hurb",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwerbaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn; turn around"
],
"id": "en-hwerbaną-gem-pro-verb-dHJgpcyg",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 79 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move; move about"
],
"id": "en-hwerbaną-gem-pro-verb-UaR40aBA",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-hwerbaną-gem-pro-verb-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷer.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwerbaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwarbijaną"
},
{
"word": "hwarbōną"
},
{
"word": "hwirbilaz"
},
{
"word": "hwurbōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwerban\nOld English: hweorfan\nMiddle English: wherven, wharven\nEnglish: wharve, wherve\nOld Frisian: hwerva\nOld Saxon: hwervan, hwerban\nMiddle Low German: warven, warben\nOld Dutch: *wervan\nMiddle Dutch: werven\nDutch: werven\nLimburgish: wèrve\nOld High German: hwerban, werban\nMiddle High German: werben, werven\nGerman: werben\n→ Polish: werbować\n→ Belarusian: вербава́ць (vjerbavácʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Russian: вербова́ть (verbovátʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Ukrainian: вербува́ти (verbuváty, “to recruit; to enlist”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwerban\nOld English: hweorfan\nMiddle English: wherven, wharven\nEnglish: wharve, wherve\nOld Frisian: hwerva\nOld Saxon: hwervan, hwerban\nMiddle Low German: warven, warben\nOld Dutch: *wervan\nMiddle Dutch: werven\nDutch: werven\nLimburgish: wèrve\nOld High German: hwerban, werban\nMiddle High German: werben, werven\nGerman: werben\n→ Polish: werbować\n→ Belarusian: вербава́ць (vjerbavácʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Russian: вербова́ть (verbovátʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Ukrainian: вербува́ти (verbuváty, “to recruit; to enlist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hverfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hverfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hverfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hverfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvørva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvørva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvørva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kverve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kverve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kverve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hverre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hverre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hverre (partly; conflated with the causative *hwarbijaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hværva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hværva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hværva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: värva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: värva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ƕairban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ƕairban)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷerp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist",
"id": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp-, in which case the original form would have been *hwerfaną. If so, then it might be related to Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”), though deriving the latter from a root with initial labiovelar presents difficulties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwerb",
"2": "hwarb",
"3": "hurb",
"4": "hurb",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwerbaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn; turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move; move about"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷer.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwerbaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwerbaną meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.